Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Flash Rebirth 2

Barry Allen is the world's fastest man. His return to life is unfolding gradually, though -- it has been a year since he appeared as the narrator of DC Universe #0, but he is only now taking center stage in the Flash Rebirth series that describes his return to a place in the world he left behind. Let's catch up: The story so far has tremendous potential to confuse, in part because it picks up storylines from over twenty years from now, in part because it is rewriting some of the existing history, and in part because this story is, after all, a mystery.

Rebirth begins with a mystery villain attacking the Central City Police lab where Barry worked and experienced the accident that gave him super-speed. The mystery villain, after he uses a sword with the Flash logo as a weapon to dispatch several police scientists,  has a cosmic kind of knowledge that leads him to show up just before lightning hits the same shelf of chemicals this apparently gives him super-speed. He also claims to be the one who decided to bring Barry back from the dead. When we see the villain's face, it is a ghastly skeletal grimace, and so if it's anyone we know from the past, the identity remains hidden for now.

There is, therefore, a plot unfolding in the present, in which the concepts of Death and Super-Speed seem to be intertwined as though they were two sides of the same coin. The mystery villain has some sort of executive role in an unknown plot. Of this, we know the following:

a) The residents of Gorilla City are participating in a ritual that seems to anticipate events in the Flash-related plot.
b) The speed cult of Savitar (a speedster villain from the Wally West era) and the Lady Flash (Christina Alexandrova) are reawoken by what's going on. They separately attack Barry Allen and separately die, to his dismay, at his touch.
c) When Barry's touch causes the villain speedsters' deaths, very speedster with a connection to the Speed Force experiences a shock of some kind which gives them seizures, as though an electrical surge had risen up through the Speed Force.
d) The Black Flash (who, we are told, is synonymous with the Kirbyesque Black Racer who claimed Darkseid in Final Crisis) skids to a halt -- his own death -- in Fallville, Iowa, which is Barry Allen's birthplace.
e) Perhaps because of Lady Flash's death, perhaps because of Barry's arrival at the corpse of the Black Flash, Barry transforms at the end of Rebirth #2, becoming the new Black Flash.

Maybe this mystery has a lot more to it, and maybe it doesn't. It could wrap up simply (and soon) by revealing a villain who has magical/cosmic/future insights and found a connection between Speed and Death, cursing Barry with his role as a new Grim Reaper. The exact identity of the villain is still up in the air, but the facts we have so far seem to sketch out the plot as well as the implications. I would say there's maybe half a mystery left. Even though the themes and the characters seem to overlap partially with Darkest Night, chances are the stories will disentangle themselves. Why write one story when you can write two? Perhaps the plots will relate, obliquely, but they will not be one and the same.

Meanwhile, writer Geoff Johns is also reinventing Barry Allen's past to some degree. And this is at least partly necessary. When Jay Garrick recounts meeting Barry, we must have an account that matches the one-world universe. Instead of Barry Allen traveling to Earth Two to meet Jay, he presumably just ran from Central City to Keystone City.

But Johns is also reinventing Barry Allen's background. When Barry compares his return to Hal's, he reflects that Hal's death took place in ignominy, whereas when Barry died "Everything was fine." Well, that's not how it went down in 1985. Barry's last solo issue -- twenty-four years ago -- opened with the police announcing that he had escaped from his jail cell. In the eyes of the law, he was, like Hal before his swan song, a murderer. Also, Johns is possibly removing the facial transformation that Barry underwent before his disappearance -- not just restoring his face post-resurrection, but removing even the history of it having happened.

Additionally, Johns has created a new vaguely Batmanlike childhood for Barry in which Barry's father died in jail for the murder of Barry's mother -- a very different history than the original, in which the Allens were both present and alive during Barry's final solo issue. Henry Allen had been possessed by the spirit of the deceased Flash foe The Top, but was fully recovered. During the second Flash series, it was stated that the elder Allens both died after Barry's departure. Now we have a very different reality, and some of the old stories no longer match. So ultimately, this series is not only a rebirth in the sense of bringing Barry back from death, but it retelling his story's beginning.

Given the new approaches Johns is taking, readers who feel like they need to scan dozens of old back issues can sit back and relax. There is a wealth of old material there, but the road ahead is cutting its own path. If this is true to the success that Johns has had with Hal Jordan, we will see a new take on the past, planting new facts into the old origin that conveniently come due for repercussions in the stories to come.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

The Waynes and the Black Glove


A defining story in the Batman mythos was Detective #235, printed in September 1956. In this story, the murder of Thomas and Martha Wayne was revealed to be not an accident caused by a random mugging but a deliberate "hit" by a mobster who had a grudge against Thomas. The origins of this grudge went back to a party in which Thomas Wayne was abducted to provide medical care for the mobster, Lew Moxon. Thomas was wearing a batman costume that inspired Bruce's choice of the bat-identity years later. Notice, moreover, that Martha Wayne's butterfly costume is dominated by red. If we hadn't been told that the Joker's color clues was a red herring in RIP, this might have been a credible origin for the Red and Black theme.

As the Silver Age gave way to the post-Crisis DC Universe, and other retcons over the years, this story was retold more than once. When Infinite Crisis had past, it was not clear if this party was still (or again) part of continuity. But the Thomas Wayne batsuit did appear in Grant Morrison's run as early as Batman #657, locked in a glass display case just as it appeared in Detective #235. This suit also appeared in an issue of Brave and Bold, and ultimately was worn by Doctor Hurt for the last three issues of Batman, R.I.P.

Because some details from the past have been rendered invalid and others have not, one cannot rely upon stories from the Fifties as being the authoritative truth -- most often, they are not. But Morrison's run on Batman dangled enough clues to make us suppose that the costume party did take place, and that, moreover, it may well have been a Black Glove party.

First of all, the Black Glove holds annual parties, with only very wealthy people in attendance. (Doctor Hurt makes all of this clear in #680-681; it is also stated in the Club of Heroes storyline in #667-669.) We know that the party in Detective #235 was also "annual". By dint of the Waynes' attendance, we know that at least some of the attendees were very wealthy. Similar language is used to describe each: The invitation that Jezebel reads in Batman #676 says, "The theme this season: Danse Macabre" while the 1956 story says, "The theme of this year's masquerade ball is 'Flying Creatures'."

While no direct statements are made to this effect, the suggestion is strong that the Black Glove party idea was adapted from the older story. They are further linked in that Doctor Hurt wears the batsuit to the latest Black Glove party. Additionally, it is suggested that the Waynes are linked socially to Black Glove members -- they are seen (albeit in the bogus "dossier" photos) with John Mayhew, and Bruce's own detective work suggests that the Black Glove involves "people my parents knew."

If the Waynes were involved with the Black Glove, it might also make them a match for the characters in the Black Glove movie: "Two innocent lovers corrupted and destroyed by a group of super-rich gamblers." And indeed, on the final page of Batman #681, we see several shadowy figures watching the Waynes just before the encounter that leads to their death -- just the sort of thing the Black Glove might have sanctioned... for revenge, or as the basis of a wager.

Finally, we have Doctor Hurt's claims of being or having been Thomas Wayne. When Alfred states that he is not Thomas Wayne, Hurt replies, "No, I'm Doctor Hurt now." This implies that whoever Doctor Hurt is, he used to be someone else (Thomas Wayne) in the past. Given Hurt's diabolical nature, we might suppose that the Black Glove is an entity that can inhabit different human hosts. Perhaps Thomas Wayne once hosted the same spirit that Doctor Hurt hosted in Batman, R.I.P. just as the two men, we know, wore the same garment. At present, we have a lot of suggestions and hints and no solid information -- but we may find out more when Grant Morrison resumes his writing this summer.




Friday, May 1, 2009

The Joker's Rant

When fans opened the cover of Batman #663, they saw something comic fans usually don't -- a whole lot of words. While prose stories used to be a staple of comic books, they grew very rare by the Seventies.  The use of prose, of course, means a lot more language inside the covers, including a very gruesome description of how victims of Joker toxin die.

One particularly terse passage delivers a rapid-fire soliloquy by the Joker in which he pinwheels from one thought to another, shuffling personalities until settling on a new one. Morrison's take on the Joker as a composite of multiple personalities corresponding to the past eras of the comics was fulfilled in this speech, because it was composed of past speeches, draw from the Joker's very first appearance up to the present. Most fans were able to spot some of the lines right away, enough to realize that the speech probably contained even more references than they spotted. Indeed, it's all references, and most from famous stories that have been reprinted, but two of the lines were from very old stories that are also very obscure.

When I was tracking down every possible clue to Batman, R.I.P., I was determined to track down each line of the speech, and I did. Now, here is the artwork in which each originally occurred. Enjoy!

They can't keep me here I know a way out. 
Batman #1
 
You see I hold the winning card. 
Batman #1 






You're in my power Batman Ho Ho! I could pull off your mask 
now -- and end your reign! I could even kill you but I won't!
Batman #67
Let him live! He's so amusing when he tries to match wits with me. 
Batman #11 





Take a look! We resemble each other! 
Batman #251 






And I'm looony, like a lightbulb-battered bug. 
The Killing Joke


Aren't I just good enough to eat! 
Arkham Asylum 

Stop... stop... stop me... if you've heard this one... 
Batman #614 (Hush