1972's Starbreaker and his Daughter, Belzebeth |
Take a writer. Take an established character. The run that
results is going to reflect both of them, who the two of them have
traditionally been. And then there are creative choices, where the writer
chooses among possibilities. The Grant Morrison Batman of 2006 was not the
Grant Morrison Batman of Arkham Asylum
or Gothic and Morrison's Hal Jordan
of 2009 is one out of maybe several choices he might have made. If it's a
recipe, it's a stew, with lots of tasty things thrown in. So far, it's been a
feast.
The Legend
Hal Jordan to some extent fits a template that Batman or
Superman can fit but Animal Man cannot: He is an alpha character. Most
superheroes seem super in the world of their own stories, but some of them are
on a higher level. Superman at his best is the best and most famous and
accomplished being in the history of the Universe. Batman at his best is
unbeatable. Hal Jordan at his best is the most confident and capable hero who's
ever wielded a power ring – the champion not just of his planet and time,
but all planets and all times, capable of transcending fear and doubt in an
absolute way.
Other writers have weakened Hal, making him a troublemaker,
hapless at love, a drifter who can't hold a steady job, the predictable stiff
who can't be as interesting as John Stewart or Guy Gardner, and even a drunk
driver and psychotic killer.
Morrison can put Hal into heroic situations and ignore those
weaknesses in his past, but instead, he's opening them up, acknowledging them,
redeeming them. The heroic situations are many, to be sure, and provide
pleasure after pleasure. It begins in #1 with Hal doing nothing but observe in
amusement as the meganthrope destroys himself. Since then, he's gone on a tear
of victory after victory. He doesn't fail, can't fail. He wins on the field of
action, he enters every situation with unfailing confidence. Morrison is making
Hal supreme in ways we've never seen before, superb as a detective, student of
the cultures and civilizations of the 3600 space sectors, and even in the interrogation
room.
But we also see Hal moving past the ghosts of his past. He
dismisses his career failures as unimportant. He isn't, as the 1960 formulation
of Hal went, utterly without fear, but, as he tells Countess Beelzebeth,
"you have to know fear to overcome it, own it. Turn it into something you
can use." He has been possessed by a demon, and having moved past that,
has no inner demons. Geoff Johns, in Green
Lantern: Rebirth explained Hal's greatest failings away, made them not
really his fault. Morrison goes further, redeeming Hal totally. It's not just
that he's not to blame. He's even better now because of his earlier defeats.
I missed posting single-issue responses, so I did not have
time to dwell on, as I would have, the seeming anomalies along the way where
Hal's rectitude was brought into question – most strikingly when we saw
him execute a prisoner from Dhor at the end of #3. As we now know, this was
part of a ruse, taking Hal's extremely-well-established trope of being in
trouble with the Guardians and using it as a way for him to infiltrate the
Blackstars. The haunting foreshadowing at the end of #1 about a traitor in the
Green Lantern ranks turned out to be Hal, carrying out that ruse. Specfically,
Morrison is creating one instance in which Hal, purportedly a traitor, is
really acting from a position of good and within the system. Symbolically,
Morrison is redeeming a history of bad behavior by Hal. He is a winner and none
of the past charges stick.
The triumphs, then, in The
Green Lantern are absolute ones, and follow a time-tested formula of
showing the hero besting not only his ordinary enemies, but even extraordinary
ones, and surpassing his fellow heroes. Thus, when Earth is shrunken and stolen
(one may recall that Metropolis was shrunken and stolen at a comparable moment
in Morrison's Action run), Morrison
took Hal's rescue to new (and blasphemous) heights, with Hal Jordan putting
what looked like the Christian God under arrest – a (symbolic) superfeat
for the ages. Less of an affront to a major world religion but perhaps more
significant in Morrison's worldview, the same issue also shows Hal as
triumphant in wrestling Earth from the false god while Earth's other top-tier
superheroes (including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman and – particularly
relevant to the GL Corp – John Stewart) were helpless to save the planet.
Then, as yet another token of Jordan's supremacy, we see him put the entire
population of Earth under arrest (whatever that means). In a tie-in to our
times, Morrison serves up social commentary by implying that the population of
the world, bent by mind control to accept their capture, didn't rightly know
what they were choosing and "drunk in charge of an planet… jeopardizing
their own lives and future generations" needed to be set straight by Hal
– there's a deliberate parable there for political events in recent years.
The Mythology
While Hal is the single dominant figure in the story, the
cast is not small. Tapping Hal's publication history, Morrison has gone broader
than one might have imagined. Yes, Hal's up and down personal life (once
represented by an unstable professional career, later leading to mass murder
and death) has been mentioned, as well as other traits such as loose liaisons
with romantic partners. And yes, we have seen quite an imaginative use of the
vast GL Corps, freely borrowing from the imaginative output of earlier writers
(Rot Lop Fan, the sightless, acoustic-based F-Sharp Bell created by Alan Moore)
as well as offering some new GLs and twists on some old ones. But broader
still, Morrison has drawn upon the sci-fi Silver Age as a whole, with villains
from Dhor (introduced with Kanjar Ro in JLA
#3). A particular emphasis has been paid to the legacy of Starbreaker, a JLA
super-foe from JLA #96-98, a cosmic
vampire who vastly outpowered Superman, Hal, and Barry before pausing to feast
upon the Earth. Starbreaker's original cover art was used as the inspiration
for Morrison's Mandrakk. (On a personal note, that story was a bit before my
time, but I found the cover so cool that it was, I think, the very first older
issue of a comic that I ever bought from a used comic store just because it
looked interesting.) Here, Starbreaker's daughter, Countess Belzebeth (named
for the Old Testament's Baalzebub with a feminine suffix tacked on) seeks
revenge with a particularly bitter memory, Hal anticipates, for the way Green
Arrow shot her father with a silver arrow in JLA #98.
At the close of #5, we see Adam Strange, the latest example
that, for all of the expanse of Green Lantern history to choose from, it's
clear that Morrison has some favorites, with a lot of focus on characters from
the 1959–1965 era from which Hal himself originated.
Cop Shows
Contributing some drama, and quite a bit of humor, sometimes
in the same panel, Morrison has imbued this run with the superficial qualities
of a trope-heavy TV cop show. Morrison's fine ear for dialogue has resulted in
some hilarious uses of these clichés, perhaps best when the false God,
threatened with arrest, tells Hal, "Thos shalt ne'er make thine acusation
stick." It's probably not a coincidence, either, that Hal works with GL
Tagort in issue #4, and a British TV cop from Morrison's own Glasgow was named
Taggart.
The Big Bad
Morrison's Batman
run was as pure an example as you could imagine of an extended story with one
central villain behind it. While the Joker, the al-Ghuls, and some minor
figures popped up from time to time, the great majority of Batman's troubles
there were due to a massive plan emanating from Doctor Hurt. To different
extents, some of his other runs have also built up to a pivotal encounter
between his heroes and one, profoundly menacing villain, someone worthy of
demonstrating the ability of any hero who could defeat them.
In Morrison's run, Controller Mu is referenced at the end of
the first issue. Mu is working on multiple threats at once. In order to
construct the "ultimate asset," an ultimate will-powered weapon, requires
obtaining five different components, of which a Luck Dial was second and Evil
Star's starband the third. Component one was already in their grasp, an
antimatter being that was apparently alive and formidable: They obtained it
from a moth world, as seen in flashback in #4. It killed several pirates before
they subdued it, then ambushed Green Lanterns Maxim Tox and Chriselon. This is
apparently what they vivisect for its heart at the end of issue #1, an
Antimatter Lantern that curious resembles Hal.
If they only have three of the five, we have to expect
something big. Hal gave the Darkstars his ring, which seems likely to
contribute, but since it was a ruse from the beginning, it is unlikely that he
and the Guardians are knowingly (literally) handing them a victory. Either this
ring is spiked somehow or they have a sure way to stop Controller Mu from
getting/after getting the fifth component.
Whatever that ultimate weapon is, it suggests Morrison's use
of this idea in Final Crisis,
realized into an ultimate wishing machine (itself originating in a Sixties LSH
story). Will-powered weapons are one of the roots of superhero comics (and certainly,
centuries of stories before that) and Morrison seems sure to make a grand use
of this idea before the run is done.
Multihero
There's a point in superhero comics where the creators
really have fun with the hero by putting them in multiple, unusual situations,
showing the hero's flexibility. There might be a hundred stories where Superman
or Batman were cast as some sort of wild variant on what they normally are
– a pirate, a cowboy, a magician, a movie star. Return of Bruce Wayne encapsulated that into a single work. But
while that's old hat for Superman and Batman, Morrison is doing something we
haven't seen much of with Hal in that position, showing him not only as a tough
cop (the focus of the series), but in quicker, temporary roles as a noir figure
(undercover in #4) and in a wildly un-Green-Lantern-like goth scenario on the
planet of the vampires. Seeing a couple of these makes it seem likely that
we'll see more, and I couldn't pretend to guess which ways that will go. Pirate
Hal? Cowboy Hal?
Pending
Clearly, there's a design here for a story that will take a
year or more to come around to where Morrison is planning. Hal ends #5 in a
cliffhanger where he has to kill Adam Strange in order to continue his ruse. The teasers at the end of issue #1 are largely untapped, so there's a vast Multiversal storyline still ahead. We
will see Controller Mu build his power and offer an ultimate challenge for Hal.
There's a traitor within the Green Lantern ranks. And the free will of Hal vs. the authority of the
Guardians remains a tension that could turn into something bigger. The Guardians have told Hal that if his undercover mission goes bad, they will disavow him. What could be a more ultimate challenge than to have the source of his powers revoked, and need to escape unjust persecution?
A decade back, Geoff Johns wrote a Hal run of 75 issues (plus lots of extras) that was truly for the ages. Now his friend Grant Morrison is on a mission to write Hal a new, defining epic. If it remains self-contained – no big crossovers like Darkest Night – it may not capture fan attention on the level of a Batman or JLA run or Johns' GL, but it has begun as compelling and well-balanced as any of Morrison's earlier big runs. I'll be sitting back and enjoying.
Could the symbol of the hydrogen atom present in the Book of Oa be a reference to Captain Atom of Earth 4, and connect to the upcoming multiversal storyline teased at the end of issue #1?
ReplyDeleteThat sounds like the right connection. I don't know how much Morrison is able to coordinate with Doomsday Clock, which has been slipping deadlines, but I think he'll indicate that Dr. Manhattan is the reason why the Book of Oa has been revised.
ReplyDelete